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#filesystems

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Folks who know "rsync -F" because they already use it -- am I right in thinking that it adds these behaviours to a sync:

- recursively look for .rsync-filter files in every directory in the copy source, including the top-level

- apply the filters they each contain to the directory and subdirectories rooted at the same level that each file was found

- exclude those .rsync-filter files from being copied to the destination

Is that right? #rsync #sync #data #sysadmin #filesystem #filesystems

Surely someone's looked into this: if I wanted to store millions or billions of files on a filesystem, I wouldn't store them in one single subdirectory / folder. I'd split them up into nested folders, so each folder held, say, 100 or 1000 or n files or folders. What's the optimum n for filesystems, for performance or space?
I've idly pondered how to experimentally gather some crude statistics, but it feels like I'm just forgetting to search some obvious keywords.
#BillionFileFS #linux #filesystems #optimization #benchmarking

HDD SSD space should be counted in binary.

1KB in binary is 1024.

A 32 TB hard drive is in fact 30.517578125 TB unpartitioned /unformatted capacity, as the binary system on the computer actually uses it

I know about all those confusing terms that you can find when you go and search on different engines; those are just to confuse and convolute the fact that drives sold are under capacity

Counting storage in decimals is a crime, a marketing scheme which should have been outlawed globally.

Been reading up a bit trying to decide which file system I want to use when I redo my home server soon. Think I'm leaning towards giving btrfs a go. Curious what the splits are on fedi. I've only ever used ext4 on Linux. I'm guessing for desktop/home server use, xfs isn't very popular. Just including it here since it's in this article.

#Linux #FileSystems #EXT4 #BTRFS #ZFS #XFS

blog.usro.net/2024/10/linux-fi

Ultimate Systems Blog · Linux File Systems Comparison
Continued thread

And eventually it will cause file system corruption on the drive you are copying to if you bump up against your boot filesystems free space.

I just got it to toast a couple of Sandisk Extreme Pro 4TB SSDs, just copy & pasting between them.

All file systems might eventually become unmountable, but disk recovery can see alll the data.

Really weird bug to figure out. Thought it was my TB ports! 😂