Chuck Darwin<p>In what became known as the largest incident of Election Day violence in U.S. history, <br>the tragedy in <a href="https://c.im/tags/Ocoee" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Ocoee</span></a> stands as a stark reminder of the racist barriers Black voters faced as they attempted to exercise their basic right to vote. </p><p>But while passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 outlawed the use of racist literacy tests and poll taxes to bar Black voters, <br>that legislation was too late to help Ocoee’s Black residents. <br>The majority of Black people in Ocoee in 1920 lost their homes, and as many as 60 of them lost their lives.</p><p>‘The night the devil got loose'</p><p>The violence in Ocoee was not surprising, given the white-supremacist Ku Klux Klan’s efforts to intimidate Black voters and their Republican allies before the election.</p><p>In addition to marches throughout the state, the Ku Klux Klan grand master in Florida sent a letter to Republican politician William R. O’Neal, <br>who was openly courting Black voters in his bid to become a U.S. senator. </p><p>The letter threatened O'Neal if he continued “going out among the negroes of Orlando … explaining to them just how to become citizens, and how to assert their rights.” </p><p>The letter concluded: <br>“We shall always enjoy WHITE SUPREMACY in this country and he who interferes must face the consequences.”</p><p>The local branch of the Ku Klux Klan in Ocoee also told a former judge that if any Black residents attempted to vote “… there would be serious trouble.”<br><a href="https://theconversation.com/for-one-survivor-the-1920-election-day-massacre-in-florida-was-the-night-the-devil-got-loose-241545" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">theconversation.com/for-one-su</span><span class="invisible">rvivor-the-1920-election-day-massacre-in-florida-was-the-night-the-devil-got-loose-241545</span></a></p>