DoomsdaysCW<p><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://aus.social/@Tooden" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>Tooden</span></a></span> Um... Not a good example... (Despite what the media and tourism wants you to think.)</p><p>Genetic and ecological studies of animals in <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Chernobyl" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Chernobyl</span></a> and <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Fukushima" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Fukushima</span></a></p><p>by Timothy A Mousseau, Anders P Møller </p><p>2014 Sep-Oct</p><p>"Recent advances in genetic and ecological studies of wild animal populations in Chernobyl and Fukushima have demonstrated significant genetic, physiological, developmental, and fitness effects stemming from exposure to <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/radioactive" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>radioactive</span></a> contaminants. The few genetic studies that have been conducted in Chernobyl generally show elevated rates of <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/GeneticDamage" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>GeneticDamage</span></a> and <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Mutation" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Mutation</span></a> rates. All major taxonomic groups investigated (i.e., <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/birds" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>birds</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/bees" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>bees</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/butterflies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>butterflies</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/grasshoppers" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>grasshoppers</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/dragonflies" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>dragonflies</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/spiders" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>spiders</span></a>, <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/mammals" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>mammals</span></a>) displayed reduced population sizes in highly radioactive parts of the <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/ChernobylExclusionZone" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>ChernobylExclusionZone</span></a>. In <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/Fukushima" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>Fukushima</span></a>, population censuses of birds, butterflies, and <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/cicadas" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>cicadas</span></a> suggested that abundances were negatively impacted by exposure to radioactive contaminants, while other groups (e.g., dragonflies, grasshoppers, bees, spiders) showed no significant declines, at least during the first summer following the disaster. </p><p>"Insufficient information exists for groups other than insects and birds to assess effects on life history at this time. The differences observed between Fukushima and Chernobyl may reflect the different times of exposure and the significance of multigenerational mutation accumulation in Chernobyl compared to Fukushima. There was considerable variation among taxa in their apparent sensitivity to radiation and this reflects in part life history, physiology, behavior, and evolutionary history. Interestingly, for birds, population declines in Chernobyl can be predicted by historical mitochondrial <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/DNA" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>DNA</span></a> base-pair substitution rates that may reflect intrinsic <a href="https://kolektiva.social/tags/DNARepair" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>DNARepair</span></a> ability."</p><p><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25124815/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/251248</span><span class="invisible">15/</span></a></p>