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#auditory

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NEW: Former Gallaudet Employee Speaks Out Against “Deceitful, Fanciful Thinking” in University’s Response to DoEd Layoffs
Disability Rights Watch (2025)

The Deaf and Gallaudet communities need to band together to (1) push the Gallaudet Board of Trustees and administration to acknowledge these facts and lobby—and sue, if necessary—for this restoration and reinstatement, and (2) write to senators and representatives to advocate.

disability-rights-watch.com/20

This is pretty cool - reptile found that can sense low frequency sound with the saccule: doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2024.09.
(I'll edit with a direct PDF link in a sec)

Hearing evolved in fishes, where the swim bladder as a big resonant cavity reached out to touch the vestibular organ and kinda vibrate it. That is only good for low frequencies, so to some degree the history of the evolution of audition has been a quest for higher frequencies - thinning out a tympanic membrane, the evolution of the inner ear by stealing jawbones, the enlargement of the brain case to close off the middle ears (our eustachian tubes are vestigial remnants of what used to be an "open passageway" from ear to ear).

Sound is a veridical readout of the matter that produces it, so different frequency ranges contain different kinds of information, and small things including textures and material composition are only audible with higher frequency ranges. Low freqs are important too, but especially with the transition to land, needing to handle the impedance mismatch between fluid filled bodies and open air makes an organ that can hear a wide range of frequencies challenging.

So the cochlea gets all the attention as the auditory organ because its one of the most remarkably precise and Scientifically Magical organs out there, but the vestibular system is cool too. It's basically a bag of saltwater and rocks and when you jangle your head around the rocks touch little hair cells and tell you you're moving.

Because of its torrid history the auditory system is sort of a clusterfuck, but these researchers found direct projections from the Saccule through to the auditory midbrain. They're sensitive to vibration (through a surface), not sound (through the air), but still go to auditory system, so while we have no idea what the perceptual reality is like, i dont think it is unfair to say that the geckos "hear vibration."

doi.orgAuditory pathway for detection of vibration in the tokay geckoOtolithic endorgans such as the saccule were thought to be strictly vestibular in amniotes (reptiles, birds, and mammals), with little evidence suppor…

Amplitude fluctuations in a masker influence lexical segmentation in cochlear implant users
Perry and Kwon, 2015

"CI listeners showing little or no masking release are not reliably segregating speech from competing sounds, further suggesting that one challenge faced by CI users listening in noisy environments is a reduction of reliable segmentation cues."

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/

PubMed Central (PMC)Amplitude fluctuations in a masker influence lexical segmentation in cochlear implant usersNormal-hearing listeners show masking release, or better speech understanding in a fluctuating-amplitude masker than in a steady-amplitude masker, but most cochlear implant (CI) users consistently show little or no masking release even in artificial conditions ...

Neural encoding of linguistic speech cues is unaffected by cognitive decline, but decreases with increasing hearing impairment
Bolt & Giroud, 2024, Sci. Reports

"These results suggest that while speech processing markers remain unaffected by cognitive decline and hearing loss per se, neural encoding of word-level segmented speech features in older adults is affected by hearing loss but not by cognitive decline."

nature.com/articles/s41598-024

NatureNeural encoding of linguistic speech cues is unaffected by cognitive decline, but decreases with increasing hearing impairment - Scientific ReportsThe multivariate temporal response function (mTRF) is an effective tool for investigating the neural encoding of acoustic and complex linguistic features in natural continuous speech. In this study, we investigated how neural representations of speech features derived from natural stimuli are related to early signs of cognitive decline in older adults, taking into account the effects of hearing. Participants without ( $$n = 25$$ ) and with ( $$n = 19$$ ) early signs of cognitive decline listened to an audiobook while their electroencephalography responses were recorded. Using the mTRF framework, we modeled the relationship between speech input and neural response via different acoustic, segmented and linguistic encoding models and examined the response functions in terms of encoding accuracy, signal power, peak amplitudes and latencies. Our results showed no significant effect of cognitive decline or hearing ability on the neural encoding of acoustic and linguistic speech features. However, we found a significant interaction between hearing ability and the word-level segmentation model, suggesting that hearing impairment specifically affects encoding accuracy for this model, while other features were not affected by hearing ability. These results suggest that while speech processing markers remain unaffected by cognitive decline and hearing loss per se, neural encoding of word-level segmented speech features in older adults is affected by hearing loss but not by cognitive decline. This study emphasises the effectiveness of mTRF analysis in studying the neural encoding of speech and argues for an extension of research to investigate its clinical impact on hearing loss and cognition.

libAudioFlux/audioFlux

"a deep learning tool library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. It supports dozens of time-frequency analysis transformation methods and hundreds of corresponding time-domain and frequency-domain feature combinations. It can be provided to deep learning networks for training, and is used to study various tasks in the audio field such as Classification, Separation, Music Information Retrieval(MIR) and ASR etc."

github.com/libAudioFlux/audioF

GitHubGitHub - libAudioFlux/audioFlux: A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction.A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. - libAudioFlux/audioFlux

Audiograms and Prevalence of Hearing Loss in U.S. Children and Adolescents 6–19 Years of Age
L Humes 2024, JSLHR

"For children and adolescents in the United States, hearing was unaffected by differences in sex and race/ethnicity, with only age impacting pure-tone thresholds and only at the lowest (500 Hz) and highest (8000 Hz) frequencies examined. The overall prevalence of hearing loss was about 11%."

pubs.asha.org/doi/full/10.1044

Comparing Self-Fitting Strategies for Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: A Crossover Clinical Trial
Knoetze et al., JAMA Otol. 2024

"self-adjustment may produce higher satisfaction and longer daily use, highlighting the potential advantages of active user involvement in the fitting process. Further investigation is needed for long-term outcomes."

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamao

jamanetwork.comComparing Self-Fitting Strategies for Over-the-Counter Hearing AidsThis pseudorandomized clinical trial examines Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit scores for self-adjustment vs in situ audiometric fitting strategies for over-the -counter hearing aids among adults with hearing loss.

In Memoriam: James F. Jerger, PhD
American Academy of Audiology
July 25, 2024

"James F. Jerger, PhD, was the Founder of the American Academy of Audiology and served as its first president. He created the Journal of the American Academy of Audiology and served as its first editor-in-chief for more than 25 years. He was a gifted and prolific writer, a renowned scientist, and a beloved teacher and colleague."

audiology.org/in-memoriam-jame

American Academy of Audiology · In Memoriam: James F. Jerger, PhD - American Academy of AudiologyIn his address to those attending the first annual convention of the American Academy of Audiology on Kiawah Island, Dr. James Jerger finished by saying, Let us say, in a…

The experience of stigma related to hearing loss and hearing aids: perspectives of adults with hearing loss, their families, and hearing care professionals
Nickbakht et al., 2024

"Hearing care professionals focused on the stigma of hearing aids more than hearing loss, whereas adult participants focused on stigma of hearing loss. Family member data indicated that they experienced little affiliate stigma."

tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.10

Long-Term Outcomes of Self-Fit vs Audiologist-Fit Hearing Aids
De Sousa et al., 2024 JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.

"This comparative effectiveness research study demonstrated that self-fit OTC hearing aids can offer comparable long-term benefits to audiologist-fit hearing aids for individuals with mild to moderate hearing loss."

jamanetwork.com/journals/jamao

jamanetwork.comLong-Term Outcomes of Self-Fit vs Audiologist-Fit Hearing AidsThis comparative effectiveness research study compares long-term audiologist-fit hearing aid outcomes and self-fit hearing aid outcomes according to participants’ self-reported measures.