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Constraints Journal<p>Happy Monday everyone!</p><p>Here's something to brighten up the start of your week: a paper about solving mathemusical problems with ILP and SAT, from our latest issue:</p><p>Computing aperiodic tiling rhythmic canons via SAT models<br><a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10601-024-09375-6" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">link.springer.com/article/10.1</span><span class="invisible">007/s10601-024-09375-6</span></a></p><p>To make this Monday extra sweet: the authors use MapleSAT!</p><p><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/Mathematics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Mathematics</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/Music" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Music</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/ConstraintProgramming" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ConstraintProgramming</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/AI" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AI</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/Rhythm" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Rhythm</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/AcademicMastodon" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AcademicMastodon</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/BooleanSatisfiability" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>BooleanSatisfiability</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/AperiodicTiling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AperiodicTiling</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/MapleSAT" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>MapleSAT</span></a><br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/ILP" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ILP</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/CombinatorialAlgorithms" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>CombinatorialAlgorithms</span></a> <br><a href="https://mastodon.acm.org/tags/ArtificialIntelligence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>ArtificialIntelligence</span></a></p>
Karthik Srinivasan<p>Wow!! What a breathe of fresh air this paper is in the midst of suffocating levels of "AI solves everything" hype cycle. </p><p><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10798" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="">arxiv.org/abs/2303.10798</span><span class="invisible"></span></a></p><p>They have found at long last, a single tile, an "einstein", which they call a "hat"/polykite that tiles the entire plane aperiodically. </p><p>Previously the best known aperiodic tiling of the plane required at the least two different tiles, the most famous ones being the Penrose tiles, and those that adorn Alhambra. </p><p>It is all the more wonderful that the first two authors don't have any academic/research affiliations. They write somewhere in the paper, how it all started, so wonderful: </p><p>"One of the authors (Smith) began investigating the hat polykite as part of his open-ended visual exploration of shapes and their tiling properties. Working largely by hand, with the assistance of Scherphuis’s PolyForm Puzzle Solver software (<a href="http://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/polysolver.htm" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/polysolver.htm</a>), he could find no obvious barriers to the construction of large patches, and yet no clear cluster of tiles that filled the plane periodically." </p><p>Why is the study of tilings such a big deal? Well, it hints at and tries to formalize various physics concepts that are of immense interest to many of us (and dare I say, even neuroscientists): quasi crystals!, possible new states of matter, emergent structures from simple units, how symmetries and asymmetries arise, stability of heterogenous media, soft matter physics, order without periodicity, criticality etc., etc., </p><p>On quasi-crystals and their search, applications, uses etc., I recommend the wonderful Paul Steinhardt's book: "The Second Kind of Impossible: The Extraordinary Quest for a New Form of Matter" </p><p><a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/Physics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Physics</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/Maths" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Maths</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/Combinatorics" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Combinatorics</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/AperiodicTiling" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>AperiodicTiling</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/PenroseTiles" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>PenroseTiles</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/Einstein" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Einstein</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/Emergence" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>Emergence</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/condensedmatter" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">#<span>condensedmatter</span></a></p>